This week I hosted a virtual film screening for my two friends. We saw Disclosure, which is a Netflix Documentary that centers on Hollywood’s representation of transgender individuals and the social impacts it has on American culture. The film recaps the history of trans-representation in film and they highlight the stereotypes they often star in, such as being the butt of the joke, a prop, or just a spectacle. These tropes are all damaging because they very explicitly convey to the audience that the only individuals who crossdress are those who have mental health issues. This not only negatively affects how cisgender-individuals view transgender people but it also affects how transgender people view themselves and their community. The film pointed out that data has found that about 80% of Americans (both cis and trans) don’t personally know a transgender person, this means that what they’ve learned about the trans-community has been mainly derived from media.
The representation issue extends beyond gender and it transgresses into other facets of identity such as race. Since early cinema, cross-dressed individuals (both black and white) have often appeared in films, however, the former was always represented through blackface and directors tended to apply racial stereotypes to both black male and female characters (e.g. too ‘aggressive’, too ‘masculine’, etc). This adds an extra layer of conflict to trans-representation because it very clearly affects the current reality of black trans-folks. The way transgender individuals are perceived now is through the lens of media, which has been biased for a very longtime. The film draws attention to these biases and it highlights how the internalization of these concepts has affected American policy and practice. The past administration was a clear example of how transgender rights are often played with in politics.
Because of this very recent threat to gender equality issues, my friends and I thought that this documentary would be the most illuminating because as the film alluded, we don’t personally know a transgender individual and by watching this film that stars leading trans thinkers and creatives, we hope to gain a little bit more insight about the struggles of the community. We think that the very first step to addressing such disparities is to first get educated. Before one advocates, one first has to realize that there are gaps in their knowledge and in order to not accidentally perpetuate some of these biased narratives we have to learn from trans-individuals themselves. The next step would be to actually go out there (where irl or online) and spread the word. In modern times, something as simple as writing social media posts and hashtags can help spread the word and reach a broader audience. Knowledge is power and it's easier now than ever to acquire it.
The reason I thought this would be a great eco-challenge is because of the ways gender discrimination connects to climate change. Women make up the majority of sweat-shop workers. They are subjected to unsanitary, discriminatory practices that expose them to health hazards that can leave them with chronic conditions. The targeted individuals are often from low-income or communities of color. If we don’t ensure protections for all our workers then we leave certain communities vulnerable; this can lead to mistrust in public institutions which can later lead to not following federal health guidelines (like during COVID).